Thursday, December 17, 2009

BABA LOKENATH TODAY

***WHENEVER YOU ARE IN DANGER,REMEMBER BABA LOKENATH, HE WILL SAVE YOU !!***


BABA LOKENATH

The world today is actively blessed by one of God's great Himalayan saints, Brahmarishi Baba Lokenath, who became God in Human Form after 80 years of yogic austerities. Baba Lokenath lived from 1730-1890. Such a life span, though difficult to grasp by the western mind, is not unheard of among great Yogis.

As an Embodiment of Love, Baba Lokenath promises us, "Whenever you are in danger, whether in war, forest, ocean or jungle, remember Me. I shall save you. You may not know me. You may not realize who I am. Just pray to me with a little touch of your heart and I shall free you from gripping sorrows and miseries." Baba Lokenath calls to us, reaching across the distance of a century, to uplift every dimension of our lives. He reaches out to us with intense love and compassion. He extends an active and intervening hand of grace to heal our ills and personal deficiencies, however large or small, however tenacious they may seem, however hopeless we may feel about them.

Today, Baba is no longer in His physical body. He is the Divine, all-pervading presence, the presence that works silently in the hearts of all who are devoted to Him. Baba said, " I have everything in me. What you need in life, you have only to take. Do not think that with the death of this body everything will come to an end. I shall be as available to you as ever when I was in My physical body. Only the body will be burnt to ashes. That 'I' which is not the body will never perish. I am the Changeless, Immutable One who is never lost nor finished. Where and whenever anybody needs My help, I shall be available forever after."

JAI BABA LOKENATH JAI BABA LOKENATH

JAI BABA LOKENATH

JAI BABA LOKENATH

JAI BABA LOKENATH

JAI MAA LOKENATH

JAI SHIBA LOKENATH

JAI GURU LOKENATH

JAI BABA LOKENATH

JAI MAA LOKENATH

JAI SHIBA LOKENATH

JAI GURU LOKENATH

"When ever you are in danger, Remember Me, I will save you" -- Mahayogi Shivavatar Baba Lokenath

PROMISES OF BABA LOKENATH

Promises of Mahayogi Baba Lokenath

Whenever your are in danger, whether in war, forest,ocean or jungle, remember Me. I shall save you.

You may not know me. You may not realize who I am. Just pray to me with a little touch of your heart, and I shall free you from gripping sorrows and miseries.

I willingly reveal myself to you.
Therefore, you are in a position to reach me, or else, it is impossible.

No power on heaven or earth can damage the devotees who take shelter under me. For there is none greater than me to punish you.

I can do whatever I like. It is only your lack of trust, your non-belief, that keeps your desires unfulfilled.


For more than a hundred years, I have traveled through the hills and mountains and have amassed enough spiritual treasures. You shall sit at home and enjoy the fruits of my austerities.

For those who with love and devotion surrender to me, if they are in trouble, my heart melts. This is my compassion. And with my compassion, my power flows out to them, freeing them from miseries and unhappiness.

I am Eternal. I am Deathless. I AM.

My child, never miss the opportunity to meet the realized saints, for their blessings and presence will inspire deeper devotion and love for the divine and Guru . Satsang, being in the company of the holy ones, who live the truth is the greatest blessing of the Lord.

I have everything in me. What you need in life,you have only to take.

Monday, December 14, 2009

City Palace of Jaipur

City Palace of Jaipur


The City Palace Complex at JaipurOccupying the centre of Jaipur, the City Palace covers one seventh of the city area and the plan of the palace is exactly similar to the plan of the city. The palace has a high wall or the sarahad that surrounds it on all sides. It is a bit confusing to find the main entrance to the palace and can only be arrived at after going through various bazaars (Sireh Deori), past the Town Hall (Vidhan Sabha), passing through the arches of Sireh Deori (boundary gate) also known as the Udai Pol, Naqqar Darwaza (drum gate), the Vijai Pol, Jai Pol, Ganpati Pol and via the Jaleb Chowk. The Town Hall (late 19th century) once housed the State Council. It faces west over Sireh Deorhi bazaar and has a large terrace and verandah. Jaleb Chowk was previously the residence of the Palace Guards. The residential wing of the rajas that were modified in the 19th century by Sawai Ram Singh II surround the chowk on all sides. After crossing the Jaleb Chowk and proceeding through a narrow archway you will reach the Gainda ki Deorhi (rhinoceros gate) and the city palace complex.


¤ Layout of the Palace

The City Palace is far in design from its other counterparts. In other Rajput fort palaces, the palaces are attached in one single structure while in the City Palace it is not so. It is separate from the main fort structure. This error in design made Tillotson comment that the Rajput style of architecture was already on a downslide.


¤ Main Attractions of the Palace

Mubarak Mahal
The main entrance to the palace, the Atish Pol (stable gate) will take you into a large courtyard in the middle of which sits the white marble Mubarak Mahal (Palace of Welcome). The Mahal can be approached from either through Sarhad ki Deorhi or Gainda kiDeorhi. This two storeyed building was built in 1890 by Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob as a resthouse for Maharaja Madho Singh II (1880-1922). It was later used as the Mahakma Khas (Royal Secretariat) and is now the Tosha Khana (royal wardrobe) of the museum.

Mubarak Mahal in City Palace in Jaipur
¤ The Museum Attractions

The first floor houses fine muslins, Benares silks, local handprinted cottons and embroidered coats from north India. The celebrity here is the atamsukh (long quilted robe) of Madho Singh I (r1750-68). The coat was made from gold-encrusted raspberry pink silk and covered the huge frame (6.6 feet and 225 kilos) of Madho Singh I. Also on display here is the gold encrusted lehanga-choli worn by one of the Jaipur queens at her wedding.


¤ The Textile and Costume Museum

The Textile and Costume Museum in the Mubarak Mahal has some of the finest Indian fabrics and costumes as well as musical instruments and toys from the royal playroom. The Arms and Armour Museum(Sileh Khana) in the Anand Mahal houses a fine collection of Indian antique weaponry – pistols, blunderbusses, flintlocks, swords, rifles and daggers. The weapon collection also includes the massive sword of Maharaja Man Singh I that weighs atleast 11 pounds, a turban shaped helmet belonging to Mirza Raja Jai Singh I and the unique dagger that has two miniature pistols built into its handle. This room was once the common room of the harem, and has a beautiful view of the Chandra Mahal from its first floor windows.


¤ Rajendra Pol-The Gateway

Right outside this museum proudly stands the Rajendra Pol flanked by two elephants, each of them carved from a single block of marble. This gate leads into the inner courtyard where carved alcoves and their exquisite arches and jalis (pierced ornamental screen to a window opening) and a pair of designer brass doors await the visitors. The Sarhad ki Deorhi, popularly known as Singh Pol, follows the typical Hindu gatehouse architecture lavishly decorated with carved marble. It has ornate brackets, carved balconies, and brass studded doors. On either side of it also stand two massive white marble elephants. In 1931 they were brought here from the zenana (women’s quarters) to mark the birth of Maharaja Bhawani Singh who was the first direct male heir to the Jaipur throne in two generations.


¤ Purely To Cleanse A Maharaja

The Rajendra Pol or Deorhi Moalla, takes you to the Sarbato Bhadra Chowk and into the central building, the Diwan-i-Khas or Sarbato Bhadra (c1730). The Diwan-i-Khas, originally called Diwan-i-Am, graduated to its present status when the new Diwan-i-Am was constructed towards the end of the 18th century by Sawai Pratap Singh (1778-1803). The courtyard reflects the influence of the Islamic style followed by Mughal trained craftsmen who added in a few Hindu designs to satisfy their Hindu masters. The Diwan-i-Khas is a large marble pillared hall set in a deep pink courtyard. There are several arches that support its decorated pavilion roof. It is now known by its Sanskrit name Sarbato Bhadra and contains two huge silver urns once used by Sawai Madho Singh to carry water to England. Sawai Madho Singh was an extremely devout Hindu and staunchly followed the Hindu rituals. Any physical contact with a non-Hindu was defiling for him, and matters took an ungainly turn when he set out on a trip to England. There was a problem here, because where on earth would he find holy water to wash off his `contaminated’ palms after he’d shook hands with a foreigner and dined with them? This included the Viceroy, whom Sawai Madho Singh met wearing white gloves. The Maharaja took this cleansing bit mighty seriously, going to the extent of having his clothes burnt after each tryst with foreigners.


¤ Attraction of The Silver Urns

The only place where the sacred water with `purifying’ qualities was available was back in good old India. When he went to England to celebrate Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee, he had a P&O liner, the S.S Olympia, redesigned to include a Krishna temple, and carried sufficient Ganga water with him. He was a Maharaja after all, and style would naturally be in his blood. The holy water was transported all the way England in two 309kg silver urns, enough to last him his visit overseas. These urns better known as Ganga Jali measure 5 feet in height and are listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest single silver objects in the world.


¤ Diwan-i-Aam--The Hall of Public Audience

Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh (1778-1803) built the Diwan-i-Am (Diwan Khana) or the Hall of Public Audience, at the end of the 18th century. The ceiling was painted in the 1870s and is highly decorated with floral motifs in gilt, green, and red. This hall was designed for durbars and banquets and has jali screens behind which ladies in purdah could watch the ceremonies. It has a picture gallery with an exquisite collection of Persian and Indian miniatures, royal carpets and also an extensive collection of manuscripts. The Diwan-i-Am also houses one of India’s largest chandeliers. To the north of this hall is the Carriage Museum inside a building. The last gate in here Amba Pol, connects this museum with the Diwan-i-Khas.
Peacock Gate

¤ The Peacock Gate

The Ganesh Pol stands upright in the middle of the west wall of the courtyard of the Diwan-i-Am and leads into the Pritam Niwas Chowk through the Peacock Gate. The Peacock Gate, most famous of the four gates depicting seasons that lead into the Pritam Niwas Chowk, symbolizes the monsoon. Turbaned figures and painted stucco peacocks guard the entrance as well as surround the marble idol of a deity around which reliefs of lotus petals merge into the chevron motif mostly used for cloth screens.


¤ Other Palace Structures

Towards north of Pritam Niwas Chowk lies the original palace building Chandra Mahal (Moon Palace), the Zenana (Queen’s Palace) on its northwest and the AnandMahal on its south. The Zenana Deorhi adjoins the Mardana Palace (Palce of Men) and is a huge building. To the west of the Chandra Mahal just beyond a small courtyard is Madho Niwas built by Madho Singh I which was later extended by his successor. The mansion opens on the north into the Jai Niwas gardens. There is another gateway here in red sandstone known as Gajendra Pol.


¤ Chandra Mahal

The four storeyed Ridhi Sidhi Pol leads to the most beautiful courtyard in the complex – Pritam Niwas Chowk. This gate has a marble idol of Lord Ganesh attended by his companions Ridhi and Sidhi, placed in a stucco arch. Four other doorways (each named after a Hindu season) lead into the chowk. They are all adorned with stucco relief figures and painted motifs, more akin to tilework. Each door is crowned with a marble deity above it.


¤ The Splendid Creation

The Chandra Mahal is the earliest building of the palace complex and dominates the Pritam NiwasChowk. Originally Chandra Mahal was a single storeyed palace and the later kings added more floors. The building now has seven storeys and each floor is a luxurious, opulent palace by itself. The second and third floors comprise of a single two-tiered room called the Sukh Niwas. The Sukh Niwas or the House of Pleasure had been restored to suit the Victorian style. The Rang Mandir and the Sobha Niwas occupy the fourth and fifth floor and lie above the Sukh Niwas (Abode of Bliss). The Shri Niwas popularly called the Sheesh Mahal (Palace ofMirrors) is a huge seemingly bejewelled room whose walls and ceilings are coated with coloured glass inlay, floral designs in gilt and also has elaborate stucco patterns on its pillars and ceiling. Chhavi Niwas presents a calm and serene picture in turquoise, indigo and white. The topmost floor is a smaller open pavilion called Mukut Mahal, or the crown palace. It has a beautiful curvilinear Bengal styled roof from where visitors can have a breathtaking view of the city. The design of the Mukut Mahal has taken inspiration from Amber’s Jas Mandir.


¤ Pritam Niwas

Pritam Niwas Pritam Niwas (house of the beloved) on the ground floor has a wide verandah painted in Italian wall paintings and faces the Jai Niwas garden which is accessed through the Naya Naka gateway. Built by Jai Singh II, the garden is a beautiful criss-crossed quadrant with shallow channels and ponds, surrounded by high walls on its east and west. Across the garden is a large indoor swimming pool which was originally the billiard room. It has been restyled with Italian marble pillars and high arches as a banquet hall. The garden also has a memorial built for a zealous dog that carried love notes from Raja Jagat Singh to the 1150 pretty ladies of his harem.


¤ Peacock Courtyard

Pritam Niwas is an enclosed courtyard, recently restored and painted. Its four doorways are thickly decorated with elaborate polychrome inlay which has given it the name of Peacock Courtyard. It is as beautiful as the Hawa Mahal and was built by the same ruler, Pratap Singh. Each of its doorways represents a season and depict scenes from Lord Krishna’s life. The interior of the Pritam Niwas is painted in Wedgwood blue and hung with portraits of the recent rulers. The main section of the ground floor is an audience hall. The Chandra Mahal starts from here, the inner sanctum and is usually closed to the public. The Krishna door, with its surface embossed with scenes of Lord Krishna’s life, leads into the ladies chambers from the northeast corner of the Pritam Niwas chowk.


¤ Govind Deo Temple

The Govind Deo Temple, the most popular spireless temple of Jaipur built in the early 18th century is towards the north of the Chandra Mahal. There is an interesting story behind the temple coming into being. It was previously a palace called Surya Mahal and was the residence of Jai Singh. One night he dreamt that the deity wanted to come to the palace. He apparently believed in dreams, so he moved out to the Chandra Mahal and the palace was converted into a temple. The verandah has a portrait gallery of past Kachhwaha kings. This temple has been restored by an age-old technique using curd, coconut water, molasses, fenugreek, rope fibres and lime. Jai Singh brought back an image of Govinda (Lord Krishna) from Vrindavan and installed it in the temple palace in 1735 as the guardian deity of Jaipur rulers. After the installation of the patron deity the maharaja started his public speeches with ‘subjects of Govinda Deva’, in order to imply that they were humble servants of the all-mighty lord. The interior is simply breathtaking with European furniture, Bohemian glass chandeliers coupled with Indian decorations. The steps around will take you to a mandala (circular diagram of the cosmos), made of rifles taken from the royal crest of Jaipur. Gold work decorates the entire ceiling of the hall.


¤ Royal Jai Niwas Garden

Apart from the temple there are the Mughal styled fountains in the Jai Niwas garden (1727) laid out in four tiers, the Tal Katora tank and the Badal Mahal (c1750). Built by Jai Singh I, the tank is a small lake that was once surrounded by dense forests and lies just below the Badal Mahal. The view from here will take you across to the Maharaja’s Krishna Temple and beyond the compound walls to the Nahargarh (Tiger Fort) and to the hills further on.


Visiting Hours : 0930-1645 Hours
The palace has entry charges as well there are charges for taking a handy cam or a still camera in side the palace. There are also provision for lockers, the visitors can also hire a locker to keep their belonging


¤ Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum

In 1959 the Diwan-i-Am was converted into the Sawai Man Singh II Museum. It has eight exotic mid-17th century carpets, four at each end, brought from Agra, Lahore and Heart. The museum has three main sections: the Arms Gallery, the Textile Gallery in Mubarak Mahal and the Art Gallery in the Diwan Khana.


¤ The Arms Gallery Maharaja digs

The gallery contains some antique Indian weapons and the cabinets containing them are distinctly marked by their owner’s name. One of the displays is the katar, a two-sided blade with a grip handle that has an outer covering. It was hitched to the waistband worn by the men over their tunics. Other green and white daggers with jade hilts and animal motifs are also displayed. These were often set with precious stones and gold. These ornamental daggers with their handles were worn on formal occasions with ceremonial costumes. Apart from the weapons, horn shaped gunpowder containers are also beautifully carved and were originally made from animal horns which were decorated with mother of pearl. The gunpowder containers were later made out of shell, ivory and wood. The room itself has lovely painted ceilings and walls decorated with showcases of all kinds of weapons, swords, shields, spears, daggers, knives and other ornate but deadly instruments. There is also a display of the pictures taken by the photographer king, Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II, in the late 19th century.


¤ The Textile Gallery

Several rooms form the textile gallery. The first room contains brocade garments of the Jaipur royal family, and the star amongst these is the atamsukh, the clothes worn by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I (1750-68). There are also the wedding robes of Pratap Singh, Ram Singh’s riding outfit and an impressive Diwali dress in black and gold. Most of the displays are from Varanasi, which was and still is the most famous region for the production of silk brocade. In two other rooms cotton hand printed fabrics from Sanganer are displayed. Sanganer is still the famous centre for delicate wood block-printed cloth. Besides textiles, a few cabinets contain samples of hookah bases, glassware, bowls, rose water sprinklers, and cups.


¤ The Art Gallery

The Art Gallery is housed in the painted Diwan Khana. The roof of the hall is beautifully decorated and its walls are covered with an exquisite collection of old Mughal and Indo-Persian carpets. The gallery also has some carved palanquins and elephant howdahs, paper and palm leaf books, scrolls with religious texts and various other books on astronomy, falconry and other subjects. The manuscripts include Sawai Jai Singh II’s treatises on astronomy and Abul Fazl’s translation of the Mahabharata called Razmnamah. The main hall of the gallery features some lovely paintings belonging to the Mughal School including the unique Lovers at Night (Mughal, c.1725), Princess on the Terrace (Mughal School, early 18th century), and Jahangir and his Courtiers (Mughal, 1750). The others are Madonna With Child (Deccani School, 1627) the portrait of Sawai Madho Singh I on a boat (Jaipur, 1750-67), Princess and Musicians and Lady on a Swing (Amber, 1675-1700). Some exceptional paintings housed in the gallery are the one with figures of women that combine to form the body of an elephant – Nari Kunjam (Jaipur, 1770-1800), the Ragini series (Jaipur, 1770-1802), the Baramasa series that reflect the changing colours of the seasons and the Lady with a Crane (Hyderabad, 1728-40).


¤ Visiting Hours : 0930-1645 Hours except on holidays and Dussehra-Diwali
Entry Fee: Rs 35 for Indians; Rs 70 for foreigners; Rs 20 for students;
Charges: Rs 50 for still camera; Rs 100 for video camera


¤ Outside Palace Attractions

Outside the Palace complex in its northwest corner are the Khirki-ki-Burj, with beautiful blue tiles, the Moti Burj and the Shyan Burj. The Madho Bilas, a palace built by Madho Singh I and now used as a hospital. It has several chambers and a pavilion in the first apartment. Similarly, the building outside the Sanganer gate, once the Mayo Hospital is now the Judicial Courts. It is built in rough-hewn white stone and has a clock tower. The King Edward VII Memorial Building (1912) is now a medical hostel. Raj Bhavan was originally a two-bungalow unit and was later altered and extended for the Governor in 1969.

Jaisalmer Havelis

Jaisalmer Havelis


¤ Salim Singh ki Haveli

Salim Singh ki Haveli: The haveli or mansion was initially occupied by the influential Mehta family of Jaisalmer. It was built around 1815, possibly on the remains of an earlier building of the late 17th century. The building was commissioned by the then Prime Minister of Jaisalmer, Salim Singh, a man with a reputation for Machiavellian cunning. His father Diwan Swaroop Singh, also Prime Minister of Jaisalmer in his time, was murdered as a result of a palace intrigue when the young Salim was a mere dozen years old. Salim took it upon himself to avenge his father’s death. As soon as he came of age, Salim eliminated all of Jaisalmer’s courtiers, princes and hangers-on with such dexterity that he was appointed premier by Maharawal Mool Raj.

Salim Singh ki Haveli in Jaisalmer, IndiaSalim built his eight storeyed pleasure palace and lived in it with his seven wives and two concubines. It is a magnificent monument with every structure carved with elaborate detailing. He demanded the best and got it; anything that did not please him was summarily rejected. The mansion boasts of 38 balconies, each with a different design. As you enter you are confronted by an imposing stone elephant, while the upper storeys of the building jut out proudly like a ship’s prow, which is why the haveli is also called the Jahazmahal or Ship’s Palace. The monument as a whole has the appearance of a great ocean liner, with a narrow base which widens at the top. It has a beautifully arched roof, topped with blue cupolas, and brackets in the form of peacocks.

As Salim Singh’s power grew so did his ambition, and he reckoned it was time he usurped the power of the maharwals themselves. He came up with a scheme to knock off the top two floors of the haveli and build a gateway from his house right upto the maharawal’s palace, but this proposal was nipped in the bud by the monarch himself. This incident marked an about-turn in his political fortunes for soon he was killed in one of the numerous court conspiracies he himself had encouraged for long. The Salim Singh saga was a classic illustration of the old maxim that ultimately ‘the schemer always falls into the pit which he digs for another’.


¤ Nathmal's Haveli

The haveli (mansion) was built circa 1885 for Diwan Mohata Nathmal, then Prime Minister of Jaisalmer. Designed by two Muslim brothers Hathi and Lulu, the haveli was ordered for Nathmal by the then maharawal Beri Sal. The sibling-architects worked in an unusual manner; each carved out one-half of the building developed according to the same plan. However, when the building was completed, the two sides turned out to be very dissimilar to each other though the haveli remains unsurpassed in Jaisalmer in terms of the quality of the work. Like the Salim Singh’s haveli (mentioned above), the entrance to Nathmal’s haveli is zealously guarded by stone elephants; and the entire façade is embellished with a slew of detailing – horses, elephants, soldiers, flowers and birds. There are also carvings of trains and bicycles, gadgets of the then new age which the artisans themselves had never seen but carved out of hearsay


¤ The imposing Interiors of Haveli

Another extraordinary part about its construction is that the main chamber is carved out of rock and the entire frontage of the first floor is carved out of one solitary boulder. The interiors of the havelis are decorated by beautiful miniatures. The workmanship of Jaisalmer’s havelis is an amalgam of both Rajput architecture as well as Islamic art that was imported via the traders’ caravan through the desert

Jaisalmer Haveli in Rajasthan, India
¤ Patwon-ki-Haveli

The five Patwa havelis were the first ones to crop up in Jaisalmer and are known locally as the Patwon-ki-haveli. The first was constructed circa 1805 by a merchant called Guman Chand Patwa and is the biggest and the most ostentatious. Patwa was a man of considerable means, and for his five sons he built the elaborate five-storeyed complex which reportedly took 50 years to finish. All five houses were constructed in the first 60 years of the 19th century. The havelis are also known as the ‘mansion of brocade merchants’ as the family ostensibly dealt in threads of gold and silver used in embroidering dresses. However, they reportedly made their fortune elsewhere; through opium trade and by moneylending.


¤ The Decor of Patwa Haveli

The unsung heroes as far as the Patwa mansions are concerned are the unnamed stone carvers who wielded the chisel with as much skill as a surgeon handles a scalpel. Every square inch of space has been carved exquisitely, with jali (latticed) friezes providing ventilation to the interiors as well as offering privacy to the women to look out without exposing themselves to Peeping Toms. The havelis are built in yellow sandstone with a different design on every window and arch. As you enter the haveli through its magnificent arched gateway, you come across its delicately carved yellow-brown frontage with as many as 60 balconies overlooking it. Another prominent haveli of Jaisalmer is the Nokhatmal haveli, which unlike the other mansions is a fairly recent addition to the city having been constructed only a few years ago.

Ranthambhore National Park

Ranthambhore National Park


¤ A Project Tiger Reserve

Distance :14km from Sawai Madhopur


Ranthambhore National Park

This rich forest around the fort is littered with ruins dating back to 10th century.

*The 392 sq.km of this National Park is perhaps India's finest eg. of Project Tiger - conservation effort started by the government in an attempt to save the decreasing number of tigers in India.

*Park was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 & a National Park in 1980. In 1984, the southern and northeast forests were declared as Sawai Man Singh and Keladevi sanctuaries.

*Park is open from October to April & best time to view wildlife are the early mornings & evenings. Open can hire open roofed canters and open jeeps too.

¤ A Desired Hub For Great Indian Tiger

The 392 sq km of Ranthambhore National Park is perhaps India’s finest example of Project Tiger, a conservation effort started by the government in an attempt to save the dwindling number of tigers in India. Situated near the small town of Sawai Madhopur, the Park has seen its ups and downs, and there were times not so long ago when poachers were having a field day in the Park. But recently thanks to the devoted work of some good field staff the forest has been restored to its old glory and is now seen as a much needed stronghold for the tiger which is battling for survival.

What is so special about this Park is the way history and forest have come together to create an amazing landscape not seen in very many places. The rich forest around the fort is littered with ruins that date back to the 10th century. Parts of the fort that lie inside the Park have been reclaimed by nature. Can you imagine the sight of a wild tiger seeking shelter under architectural brilliance on a hot summer day, or a leopard standing majestically on the walls of the old fort?


¤ Park Encompasses The Magnificent Landscape

Ranthambhore has a wide variety of dazzling landscape to offer. The most frequented areas in the Park are around the beautiful lakes where a large number of the wild conjugates. One also gets a chance to drive through rolling grasslands, rushing streams, open scrubs, heavily wooded valleys and through deep ravines walled on either side with steep cliffs.


¤ A Royal Hunting Reserve of Jaipur Maharajas

The Park was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 and as a National Park in 1980, seven years after the launch of Project Tiger. In 1984, the southern and northeast forests were declared as Sawai Man Singh and Keladevi sanctuaries. Before Independence, the forests of Ranthambhore were the preserve of the maharajas of Jaipur who frequently hunted here, and royal hunts go back to the 12th century AD. These forests were the favorite hunting grounds of Prithviraj Chauhana, a Rajput ruler whose hunting zeal took him into other ruler’s lands and consequently into battle! In recent times, Britain’s Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip were Maharaja Man Singh’s special guests in 1960.


¤ The Erstwhile People of Ranthambhore

Valmik Thapar in his book The Tiger's Destiny talks of the inhabitants of Ranthambhore fort as people who lived freely and easily in the forest. They revered the sun and the moon and were great worshippers of Vaghdeo, the tiger god who propitiated throughout the forest as lord of the area. They believed in a world of ghosts and spirits and wore a variety of charms and amulets to ward off evil ones. Even today, some of the villagers around Ranthambhore still have a bhopa (medicine man). The older generations remember their worship of the tiger and some cattle herders still ask for the blessings of the tiger god before taking their cattle to graze in the forests.

The indigenous residents of the Ranthambhore forests were a people called the Minas. It was their custom to mark the forehead of a new ruler with the blood taken from the thumb or toe of a member of a particular family in the tribe. This seems to have been an expression of their right to accept or reject their ruler.


¤ Flora & Fauna

The Vegetation In Ranthambhore
Ranthambhore forest is dry deciduous with dhok (Anogeissus pendula) trees as the main vegetation which is an important fodder tree for animals. Kulu (Sterculia urens), ronj (Acacia leucophloea), ber (Zizyphus maudrentiana), khimi (Manilkara hexandra), tendu (Diospyrous melanoxylon), polas (Butea monosperma), peepal, mango and banyan are prevalent in Ranthambhore. But perhaps the most spectacular is the flame of the forest which blooms in April, enveloping the forest in a spectacular fiery red aura. The four lakes in Ranthambhore are surrounded by a numerous species of trees like salar (Boswellia serrata), gurjan (Lannea coromandelica) and gum (Sterculia urens).

The Attractions of Age Old Banyan Trees
Among the more fascinating features of Ranthambhore are the banyan trees, some of which are known to be at least a 800 years old and are mentioned in ancient texts. Ranthambhore can also boasts of the superb specimen of the banyan tree that casts its magnificent canopy behind Jogi Mahal, the old hunting lodge by the lake built in the latter part on the last century by the Maharaja of Jaipur.

¤ The Wildlife Attractions

Ranthambhore National Park spans an area of about 400 sq km with a tiger population of about 32. The tiger is relatively easier to spot in Ranthambhore than in many other National Parks, thanks to the tourist friendly nature of the tigers and the openness of its surroundings.

The Park also supports a large number of other wild species including leopards, the highly endangered caracal, jungle cat, hyena, jackal, sloth bear, wild boar, marsh crocodile, porcupine, common langur, spotted deer, Indian gazelle, sambar (Asiatic stag) and nilgai (bluebull). Some of these species (especially the nocturnal ones like the leopard and the caracal) are difficult to spot and sightings are rare, but then that is bound to happen when every eye in the Park is looking for what Ranthambhore is best known for – the tiger.


¤ Langur Population

The langur is the only primate found in Ranthambhore and is abundant in these forests. It is not the tiger's best friend. Actually it is a source of great annoyance to the tiger, since it has a remarkable eyesight and from its high perch it can spot the slightest movement; its shrill alarm call effectively warns all the other animals of danger. But if you are looking for tigers you should be listening carefully, a langur’s alarm call or for that matter a chital’s (spotted deer) call might be a good indication of the presence of a tiger in the area.


¤ Sambar

Another animal that is sure to come you way in Ranthambhore is the sambar. It is among the tiger's favourite prey. Largest of the Asiatic deer, the sambar stands some 1.5 metres at the shoulder and weighs more than 270 kilograms.


¤ Attraction of Bird Population

Ranthambhore is also rich in migratory, water, and woodland birds. There are about 270 species of birds in the Park including a large number of migratory birds. Some of the many varities of birdlife to be found here are the great Indian horned owl, various species of eagles such as Bonelli’s eagle and the crested serpent, spoonbills, partridge, quail, parakeets, kingfishers, owls and storks, geese and ducks. But perhaps the most visible bird in Ranthambhore is the peacock, India's national bird. Every evening the peacocks of Ranthambhore line up on the walls of the fort which stands on a cliff above the Park and, after much calling, descend to specific roosting trees for the night.


¤ Journey Into Extinction

The Great Indian Tiger
Seen in its natural habitat, the tiger is one of the most fascinating beasts in the world. It is also almost invisible, be it in greenery or brown bush. and the tiger has this amazing ability to sneak up on its prey without the slightest sound, even while walking on dry undergrowth. When God made the tiger He made Stealth and Invisibility the two chief characteristics of this fascinating Lord of the Jungle. But there’s a catch. While a tiger lies in the bush it is almost impossible to see it – it stays perfectly still without a sound. Except for its tail, which he can never hold still however hard it tries.

The Royal Hunt of Tigers
In the early 20th century there were about 40,000 tigers in the Indian subcontinent. That was before royal shikars became a cult for the princes of India. Perched safely on elephants and machans, they hunted the tiger with a zeal never seen before. Clad in khakis and wielding high caliber rifles, even the British blasted away with a view to `bag a tiger’.

Royal Hunts were an experience in themselves, and the term `hunt’ was more or less brought to shame. While Jim Corbett hunted his maneaters on foot, camping in dense forests for days accompanied only by his rifle and his dog, the maharajas found another way to bag their game. Each state had its own army, and with battles buried in the past these armies were used to draw out game. Hundreds of men armed with weapons, drums, pots, and pans – whatever made a noise – would step into the jungles. Then would begin the noisiest `safari’ a forest had seen, the ultimate goal being to drive animals out to where the royalty waited to blast away with guns. Imagine the plight of a scared animal trying to run away from all that hullabaloo only to be shot down. and all this was called a haanka.

Project Tiger Conservation programme Was Launched
The programme was launched by the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1972, adopted the Indian tiger. Its main objective was to safeguard the tiger from poachers, but by the mid-90s the drive had lost its teeth. Today the tiger is at the top of the Endangered Species list, and yet its killing does not end.

Dead Tigers Fetched High Price In International Market
Tiger poaching continues, and each and every part of the dead animal fetches a high price in the international market, especially in China where it is widely used in traditional East Asian medicines. In Chinese medicine, the tiger’s brain treats acne; the penis goes into making exotic wine; kidney fat is rubbed into the penis to cure impotence; whiskers, eyeball and even bile goes into making assorted medicine; its meat is used to ward off snakes, and tiger spore is a supposedly excellent remedy to cure hemorrhoid. The most widely used are the bones which are smuggled out of India and other tiger countries in large amounts to feed this market. Teeth, fangs and claws make exotic and much sought after pendants, believed to keep evil spirits at bay and give power to the wearer. The skin fetches an unbelievable price from collectors.

The Indian tiger may well be on its way to extinction. That has been said a thousand times before. Saying it again might not make a difference. Or it just might.

¤ Safaris

The most exciting aspect of a visit to a wildlife sanctuary is the safari into the jungles, of meeting the unexpected and completely missing the expected. Animals can be seen in a zoo also, but the dangerous thrill of actually encountering a wild beast in its natural habitat is a sure method of testing ones patience and bravado.


¤ Best Time To Visit

The Park is open from October to April, after which the monsoons make it impossible to enter forests as the muddy trails are washed away. The best times to view wildlife are the early mornings and evenings, as fixed by the forest department, and in Ranthambhore there is a fairly good chance of spotting a tiger.

A network of four tracks crisscross the park. A maximum of three open jeeps are allowed on each trail at a time. There are open roofed canters (small trucks) but these are not very good for viewing wildlife as they seat 20 people who can get really excited on seeing an animal and scare it away. Also, canters are shaky vehicles and photography is nearly impossible from them because their drivers stop and start on their own whims and without warning. Rides into the jungle in open jeeps is pretty safe as most of the wild animals are accustomed to human presence.


¤ Tourist Information

The best time to visit the Park is between October to February. Jeeps can be booked upto five months in advance and even a day earlier. Each safari takes about three hours.

Ajmer Tourism

Ajmer Tourism

Nestling in the foothills of `Ajaya Meru', Ajmer was founded by Aijpal Chauhan in the year 1100 AD, dominated and ruled by Chauhan dynasty till 1193 AD.
Ajmer is a world renowned pilgrimage center for both Hindus as well as Muslims. It is a celestial home to most holy Dragon Sharif a tomb of the Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti, which is equally worshiped by all religions specially the Hindus and Muslims.

Quick bytes

Location :
North India in the state of Rajasthan
Famous for :
The Dargah of Khawaja Moinuddin Chisti
Fairs and Festivals :
Pushkar Fair
Ideal Time to Visit :
September to April

{short description of image}

¤ Main Attractions in Ajmer


Dargah Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chisti
The shrine is in honor of Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti - a Sufi saint who came to India from Persia in 1192 with Mohammad Ghori's invading army. He died here in 1236. For the Muslims of India, the shrine's importance is only second to the sacred shrine at Mecca. The construction of the Dargah was started by Altamash, the Sultan of Delhi, and completed by the Mughal Emperor Humayun. It was the venue of an annual pilgrimage for Akbar the Great.

Mayo College
Founded by the British Viceroy Lord Mayo - it is one of the finest schools in India. Mayo College is famous not just for the quality of education it imparts, but for its architecture as well. Designed by Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob, the state engineer of Jaipur, Mayo College is built of white marble. Founded in 1875, as a school for Indian princes, its first pupil was the Maharaja of Alwar.

Ajmer Fort, ajmer Adhai-din ka Jhonpra
Located on the outskirts of the town, this remarkable structure is an exquisite example of early Indo-Islamic architecture. Designed by Abu Bakr of Herat, the mosque is believed to have been built in two and a half days, and is thus named Adhai-din. According to another story the name is derived from a two and a half day fair held here every year.

Ana Sagar
Named after the ruler Anaji Chauhana, the artificial lake was built in the 12th century by constructing a dam across the river Luni. Ana Sagar also has a series of impressive white marble pavilions (Baradaris), built by Shah Jahan in 1637.

Pushkar
Located 11km from Ajmer, according to Hindu mythology the town is the creation of Lord Brahma - the Creator of the Universe. A temple dedicated to Brahma has been built here.
Pushkar also hosts one of the most colorful cattle fairs in the country. Lakhs of visitors throng the Pushkar Fair - a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you will not want to miss.

Kishangarh
This sleepy little hamlet located 27km from Ajmer, was once the capital of a princely state ruled by the Rathores. It nurtured one of the finest schools of miniature paintings in the 18th century. The Bani Thani style of miniature painting in Kishangarh evolved under Nihal Chand - the court painter of Raja Sawant Singh.



{short description of image}

¤ Excursions


Pushkar
Pushkar is another pilgrimage destination which is located 11 kms from Ajmer. Pushkar is considered to be an abode which belongs to Lord Brahma. The city is quite famous for Pushkar lake. Pushkar comes to life during the famous cattle fair in the city.

Kishangarh
Just 27 kms from Ajmer, Kishangarh is a princely states which was ruled by the Rathores. This destination falls in National Highway 8. It has attained an acclaim for a miniature paintings in the 18 th century.

Foy Sagar
Just five kms from Ajmer, you would found Foy Sagar, engineered by an Englishman, Mr Foy. The lake was constructed as an artificial lake which was constructed as a famine relief project.


{short description of image}

¤ Getting There

Fly Away: The nearest airport is in Jaipur, Sanganer airport. It is 13 kms from Jaipur.
On Tracks: Ajmer is a well connected city and is linked with all the major cities. Shatabdi Express daily runs from Delhi to Ajmer.
On Wheels: It is a well linked city as it is connected by the major stations. Rajasthan State Transportation Corporation (RSTC) have regular bus service from Ajmer to many places of Rajasthan like Jodhpur, Udaipur, Bundi.


{short description of image}

¤ Shoppers' Paradise

Ajmer is not meant for shoppers but you can easily fetch some good silver jewellery from here. For those who love artifacts can purchase Jootis, trinkets, beads and tie n dye product.

{short description of image}

¤ A Stay to Remember

Ajmer is dotted with number of hotels. There are various categories of hotels in Jaipur - deluxe, budget and luxury. Choose any hotel from array of hotels in the list. You would definitely love staying in this hotel. We would love to book a hotel for you which would be in accordance with your budget and need and would completely gel with your tour itinerary.

Rajasthan - Jaisalmer - Sam Sand Dunes

Sam Sand Dunes


Distance : 45 kms west of Jaisalmer


Sam Sand Dunes Jaisalmer, India

¤ Desert Adventure

Undoubtedly the most well known destination in Jaisalmer after the ‘golden fort’, the Sam Sand dunes are a tourist hot spot in more ways than one. 3km long, 1km wide and as much as half a kilometer high, the dunes are as treacherous as they are scenic. If you opt for a camel ride stay very close to your raika (guide) as only he can manoeuvre you through the quicksand, which has sucked many an unwary goat to its gruesome death. There is no vegetation here and the swirling winds are almost as intense as the khamsins (sandstorms) in the Sahara.


¤ Sam Sand Dunes-A Picturesque Spot

However, we don’t want to dissuade you too much from visiting the area – the Sam dunes are also the most picturesque spot around Jaisalmer, and perhaps the whole of western Rajasthan. Sitting there in the evening with the sun setting, listening to the ballads of the legendary lovers Moomal and Mahendra (see Moomal Ki Meri for details) on the jew’s harp or the narh (a traditional musical instrument), you might feel that time has come to a grinding halt. The silken smooth sands of Sam look like a tale out of the Merchant of Venice and camel safaris are much in vogue here. An overnight trip to the area is a must if you really want to enjoy all the sights and sounds, the ruins and the temples. Sleeping out in the open, stretched out on the sands while facing the twinkling sky is an out of the world experience. Many a tourist has fallen in love with the haunting beauty of the dunes – there is a definite aura of romance about it.


¤ Desert Festival Attractions

The Sam Dunes really come alive during the desert festival with a sound and light show, and gala spectacles of dance and music which wiil reverberate in your ears long after you have heard it.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Distance : 1,190km from Madras, 1,220km from Calcutta
Area : 8,249 sq km
Population : 450,000
Capital : Port Blair
Temperature : 23oC to 31oC, Humidity 80%
Best time to visit : Mid-November to April


¤ The Pristine Beauty of Andaman Islands
Andaman  Nicobar islands
Travel to India to feel the cool, blue waters of the Bay of Bengal stretch for miles along the East Coast of India – unbroken except by the sound of waves nudging each other. The waters of the Bay of Bengal silently meet the Indian Ocean somewhere between Ceylon and Myanmar (formerly Burma). Out of the sapphire expanse rise islands with sands the colour of the purest gold. Seemingly virgin country, swaying palm trees and forests dot these golden beaches. Where the sands are not forged of gold, the beaches are stretches of pure white, with sky-blue waters lapping their shores. This is Andaman and Nicobar, a group of 300 islands, of which only 50 are inhabited. Paradise, some might say, but not so about a century ago. For Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman s, is where the British built one of the most dreaded penitentiaries in all of India.


¤ The Island Habitats

The Andaman and Nicobar islands are inhabited by native aboriginals like the Onges, the Shompens, the Sentinelese, the Andaman ese, the Jarawas and the Nicobarese.
Their numbers are fast dwindling, with the Sentinelese in particular numbering a little over a hundred. However, they are still fighting shy of the outside world and every effort by ‘outsiders’ to colonise them is met with fierce resistance. Similarly, the Jarawas have constantly resisted all contact with the modern world – happy with their ‘sequestered existence’.


¤ The Dwelling of The Tribes

The Sentinelese and the Onges tribes paint their naked bodies. Some of them hunt pigs, fish and turtles with harpoons made of metal. Most of the tribes are agriculturists with only a few thousand of them surviving today. Tourists are discouraged to interact with these tribals and the areas in which they live are cordoned off, to ensure nothing untoward occurs.


¤ The Vegetation

Tropical rain forests cover the Andaman and Nicobar islands in a dense, green shroud. The archipelago houses more than 3,000 species of plants and fruit. The region is susceptible to flash storms, which makes fishing difficult during the monsoons when high velocity winds sweep the islands. The temperature does not fluctuate too much – it hovers between 20oC-32oC round the year.


¤ Perquisite of Permit

To travel these magnificent Andaman Islands some formalities are required as these islands are not very easily accessible. For instance, foreign svisitors require a ‘Restricted Area Permit’ that is valid for 30 days. Permits can be obtained from Indian embassies abroad or from Calcutta, Chennai and Port Blair. Initially, a 15-day permit is issued, which can be extended for another 15 days.

The permit allows foreigners to stay in South Andaman , Little Andaman , Bharatnag,, North Passage, Neil, Havelock and Long Islands. Foreign tourists are barred from visiting the Nicobar islands. On arrival, they need to report their presence to the Deputy Commissioner of Police, and while departing, their permits are stamped.

Nagaland India

Nagaland India


Location : On the North-East part of India.
State Capital : Kohima (1444.12 mts above sea level).
Official Language : English.
Places of Attraction : Kohima, the Catholic Cathedral and the Aradura Hills.
Temperature : Summer 16° C - 31° C; Winter 4° C - 24° C.
Best Time To Visit : October to May.



¤ Nagaland, A Land of Vibrant Cultures

Nagaland, which is bounded by Assam on the east and south, Manipur on the north and Myanmar on the west is a nature's bounty on a narrow strip of mountainous territory. The streams that flow in the land, high mountains, deep gorges and the various flora and fauna all bring out the magic of the place. The Nagas (the people) belong to mongoloid family and is inhabited by 16 groups of the Tibeto-Burman tribes who have a unique language and culture of their own. Multicoloured spears, bracelets, chest plates and head dress of coloured bamboo are some of the things that makes their culture ethnic and vibrant.


¤ Places of Attraction

The multi-cultural aspects of this region is what draws most of the tourist to its land. Kohima (capital of Nagaland) carefully spread over the face of the hillocks is a clear indication of the nurture of homes with the nature. The Catholic Cathedral at the Aradura hill with its magnificent Cross, Dimapur as the melting pot of North-East and the Nagaland State Museum promises a wide range of interesting and varied discovery. Besides, the state travel attractions also lies in its tribal population, Nagaland has the highest number of tribes in the North-East.


¤ Tribes of Nagaland

The names of the tribes in Nagaland were earlier known by the recognition of the group of villages. But gradually they have settled down to the names of the tribes - Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khiamniungan, Kuki, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sumi, Sangtam, Yimchungru and Zeliang.


¤ Festivals

As there are number of tribes in Nagaland, each tribe celebrate its own distinctive seasonal festival. Their festivals are sacrosanct to them and participation is considered compulsory. All the festivals held by the Naga tribes have song and dance and the festivals seem to exude splendour of colour and the extravagance of Naga life. Almost all of the festivals are related to the harvest of their crops and the sacrifices made by their respective village Shaman either before the harvest or on the eve of sowing.


¤ Wildlife

Ghosu Bird Sanctuary
The peculiarity of this bird sanctuary is the maintenance of the sanctuary by the village community itself. Located at a distance for about 8 kms from Zunheboto district headquarters, this is home to more than twenty species of endangered birds. Anyone interested in bird-seeing can watch from the month of June.

Intangki Wildlife Sanctuary
37 kms drive from Dimapur, Intangki Wildlife Sanctuary is home to the hoolock baboon which is the only gibbon found in India. The sanctuary has an area of 202 sq. km and is 677 meters above sea level. It is habitat to a number of elephants, tigers, sambhar, wild dog, goral, sloth bear and a quite a number of rare species of bird. It is preserved by the Forest Wildlife Department. Any person caring to stay a night can be provided a forest rest house managed by Government Tourist Department.

Satoi Range
Located in Zunherboto district, this is the only remaining virgin forest in the region. Blythi Tragopan, an endangered species of bird, is also found in this forest. It is an ideal place for camping and trekking. People come to see the rare rhododendrons which adorn the hills during the months of April and May.

Arts and Craft

The tradition of art and culture rooted in the lifestyles of the Nagas is varied. Starting from the objects of everyday use to the objects of decoration, the Nagas have been making a declaration of ethnicity on these objects. Some of the skill workmanship can be found in their basketry, weaving, woodcarving, pottery, metal work, jewellery and bead work.

¤ Excursions


Village of Khonoma
The terraced fields of the Khonoma which is about 10 kms away from Kohima is one of the scenic beauty found here. There are 20 types of paddy grown at different levels. The Khonoma gate also is a reminder of the British infiltration into the Naga Hills.

Adventure In Dzukou Valley
At an altitude of 2,438.4 meters above sea level, the Dzukou valley situated behind the Japfu peak and about 30 kms from Kohima towards the south, is an amazing place to go for trekking. Considered to be the best trekking spots in the Northeast, the valley draws many adventurers seeking out new spots. In the summers, a variety of yellow and white lilies and numerous other flowers grow beautifully and the rhododendrons adorn the hills surrounding the valley.

Adventure In Japfu Peak
Around 15 kms away from Kohima and at an altitude of 3,048 meters above sea level, this place is ideally for the people who come for trekking and scaling. When the adventurer reach the highest point, it is breathtaking watching Kohima strewn away and shining amongst the greenest of hills.

Liphnyan Governor's Camp
Liphnyan Governor's Camp 43km, an ideal spot for angling, rafting and picnics.

Mokokchung and Zunheboto
When travelled from Kohima, Mokokchung and Zunheboto placed at a distance of 160 and 150 kms away respectively, are the two towns at high altitudes worth visiting too.


¤ Shopping

The emporium of 'Nagaland Handloom and Handicrafts Development Corporation' located opposite State Transport Bus Terminal houses woolen shawls and other Naga handicrafts items. One can also enjoy shopping from the huge market outside Supermarket run by village women in tribal costumes, offering Naga handicraft products.


¤ Permit for Visit

All foreign tourist visiting Nagaland require Restricted Area Permit from the Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India, South Block, New Delhi. The permit is valid for ten days and is granted to a group of four or more persons travelling to the state. Any domestic tourist has to obtain Innerline Permits, which are issued by the Government Authority of the state. The visitor can get the permit by paying a nominal fee. Other detailed information can be found out from the Directorate of Tourism, Nagaland, Kohima.

¤ Accessibilty to Nagaland


By Air
The nearest airport to Kohima is the Dimapur Airport which is 74 kms away. A bus ride to Kohima will take around four hours and taxis take three hours.
By Rail
Kohima's nearest railhead is at Dimapur (74 kms) which is connected to Guwahati and from here, any major places of India can be travelled. Some of the trains that would link other places with Guwahati are Brahmaputra Mail, Kamrup Express and Assam Mail.

By Road
Kohima is 390 kms away from Guwahati and can be reached by bus from Dimapur on NH-39. There are buses from Dimapur to Kohima every hour. Blue Hills Travels runs buses from Guwahati to Kohima.
Local transport are available by mini Coaches and un-metered taxis suited most for travelling within the state.

Tripura India

Tripura India


Location : North-East of India
Area(Provisional) : 10491,69 Sq. Km.
Population : 35,82,000
Altitude : 12.80 meters above sea level
Rainfall : 234.4
Literacy : 60.44 %
Attractions : Agartala (Capital)
Major Languages : Bengali and Kakborak
Telephone code : 0381
Best Time to Visit : September to March

Palace Agartalla


¤ Tripura - A Tribal State

Tripura, located at the south of North-East, is a land of grand palaces, dazzling lakes and magnificent temples. Tripura with its capital has an eclectic mix of people and culture that had been living together for a long time. Though Bengalis(inhabitants of West Bengal) mainly constitute larger portion of the population, tribes of various states and people from other states had also settled in this state. Some of the travel attractions are the Ujjayanta Palace, Dumboor Lake and Udaipur.


¤ Places To See

Tripura has an internationl border with Bangladesh on three sides and it shares boundaries with the states of Assam and Mizoram. The multi-cultural Agartala, the elegant Ujjayanta palace, the serene Dumboor Lake and the magnificent Neermahal with its royal reflection on the lake are some of the favourite tourist spots of the state.


¤ Festival

Though the state has all the major festivals of the country like the Durga Puja, Doljatra(Holi), Buddha Jayanti and Diwali, traditional festival namely Garia and Gajan Festival, Manasi Mangal are also popular in all parts of the state.

¤ Arts and Culture

All the tribal communities in Tripura together form the culture of Tripura. The main features of the respective communities and tribes can be explained through their folk dances. Garia, Jhum, Maimita, Masak Sumani and Lebang Boomani dances of Tripuri community, Bizu dance of Chakma community, Cheraw and Welcome dances of Lusai community, Padisha and Abhangma dances of Mog community and Gajan, Dhamail, Sari, Rabindra dances of Bengali community are some of the popular folk dances of Tripura.


¤ Excursions From Agartala


Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary
Located at a distance of 33 kms, the sanctuary has a variety of attractions namely a botanical garden, picnic spot, elephant rides, toy train, lakes and a zoo.

Pilak
100 kms away, there is a small museum of Buddhist sculptures of the 8th -9th century. Tourist looking for a accommodation can stay at tourist lodge in Halflong Cherra.

Must-Buy
Cane and bamboo craft made in Tripura are popular in the country. A person can buy these products from Purbasha on M.B.B.Sarani, Tantumani. Exotic Handlooms are also available at Tripura Handicrafts, Akhaura Road.


¤ Accessibility to the State

By Air
There are flights from Guwahati(Assam) and Kolkata to Agartala. The former one takes 40 minutes and the latter takes 50 minutes. Flights are operated by Indian Airlines. The city is only 5 kms away from the airport and taxis and auto-rickshaws are available to commute to other parts of the city.

By Rail
The nearest railhead to the city is the Kumarghat which is 140 kms away and it is connected to Guwahati railway station.

By Road
National Highway 54 connects Agartala with Guwahati and further on the highway joins National Highway 40 to reach Shillong. Guwahati and Shillong are 599 kms and 499 kms away respectively. There is a route to the city of Dhaka at Bangladesh which takes around 6 hours. Local Transport Un-metered private tourists taxis and auto-rickshaws are used for commuting within the state.

Meghalaya Travel Guide

Meghalaya Travel Guide


Location : On the North-East part of India
Area : 22,429 sq. km.
Attractions : Shillong, Elephant falls, Tura.
Temperature : Average 18° -20° C.
Best time to Visit : April to May and September to November.


¤ Meghalaya (Abode of Clouds)

Meghalaya was carved out of Assam and got its statehood on 21st January 1972. Naturally blessed with tumbling waterfalls, beautiful lakes, high plateaus, misty heights, luxurious vegetation, virgin forests and abundant rainfalls, Maghalaya is undoubtedly called 'Abode of Clouds'. The state is broadly divided into Khasi hills, Jaintia hills and Garo Hills.


¤ Shillong - The Capital City

The capital has a lot to offer to the people for enjoying the peaceful and scenic beauty of a place. The city has a plethora of waterfalls, excellent excursions and cool-lush green peaks. Its lake known as Ward's Lake is a beautiful place to unwind and also to stroll away for a long walk. Occupation by the British had also resulted in the scatter of various churches and cathedrals in Shillong. For the northeastern people, it served as a prime center for education with its various good colleges and schools.


¤ Places To See

The state has innumerable number of travel attractions but mention can be made of the state capital, Shillong, Elephant Falls, Ward's Lake and Tura. With the constant rainfall, the state seems to be always sparkling and very clean. The swirling road on the face of the hills and the beautiful greenery along are picturesque and serene.


Meghalaya Tribes
There are three types of tribes namely Khasi, Jaintia and Garo tribes. The common feature of all these tribes is the matriarchal law of inheritance in which the custody to property and succession of family position runs through the female line. The tribes had kingdom of each own until the British annexed them in the 19th century to build a road through the region.

¤ Fairs and Festivals

Due to the existence of three tribes, each tribe has a number of tribes. Some of the few popular festivals are Wangala, Nongkrem dance and Behdienkhlam. These festivals are celebrated by the people of Meghalaya without the bounds of any religious faiths. The ancestral spirits are appeased during the festivals following the sowing and harvesting.


¤ Eating Out

Pork, vegetables and rice are mainly Khasi food. A good restaurant by the name of Khew Ja, run by an Englishman and his Khasi wife is a nice way to taste the regional cuisine.


¤ Shopping Delight

Mounted butterflies, handwoven shawls, orange honey, black mushrooms, Khasi dresses for woman, pineapple, orange and other fruit product are the best buy here. Bara bazar is a must-visit for shoppers. Local handicraft can be bought at Meghalaya Handloom and Crafts, Purbashree, Manipur Emporium, Tantuja, Assam Emporium and Nagaland Handloom and Handicrafts. Mounted butterflies are sold at Butterfly Museum at Mawkhar.


¤ Excursions

Cherrapunji
Cherrapunji termed as the wettest place on Earth, is a tourist spot at a distance of 56 kms away from Shillong. It is situated at an altitude of 1,300 meters above sea level. At this steep waterfalls, the water cascades over to the deep gorges with a roar and one can always see a rainbow near the waterfall when there is enough light to break through. These waterfalls found here make an excellent place for picnicking.

Noh Kalikai Falls
Kalikai Falls are few kilometers to the west of Sohra(Cherrapunnji) is a breath-taking waterfall.

Jakrem Hot Springs
Jakrem Hot Springs situated at an approximate distance of 39 kms, can be reached from Shillong by car or bus.

Dawki
A town by the name of Dawki lies 96 kms away from Shillong and here one can catch a glimpse of the neighbouring country, Bangladesh. The Annual Boat Race held at Umngot is also a must-visit.

¤ Special Tours

Sightseeing tours by coach of Shillong and Cherrapunji are organised daily by Meghalaya Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC).

Meghalaya Transport Corporation has helicopter service that operate from Guwahati till Shillong taking only 30 minutes. These helicopters land on ALG in the Upper Shillong and at Umroi Airport, 35 kms from downtown. It also arranges transfers from/to the helipad. Helicopter tour: MTDC at Jail Road organises services of helicopter for 25 minutes each Saturday.


¤ Accessibility to Meghalaya

By Air
The nearest airport is at Borjhar (Guwahati) in Assam which is 124 kms from Shillong. Indian airlines and several private airlines operate between the main cities of India like Delhi and Kolkata with Guwahati on a daily basis. Tourists can take private tourist bus or hire taxis that operate from the airport till Shillong.

By Rail
The nearest railway station is Guwahati and there are many trains that link the city to many major cities of India. Then the rail passengers can avail the services of buses of Meghalaya Transport Corporation and private tourist buses and taxis to Shillong from Palton Bazar which is near the station. The taxi services can be avail from Palton Bazar.

By Road
There is a National highway-40 which connects Guwahati with Shillong and it takes only 3 hours to reach Shillong. Another Highway-44 also connects Shillong to Silchar in Assam, Aizawl in Mizoram and Agartala in Tripura.

Local Transport
Negotiable taxi services which are un-metered are available at Taxi Stand, Center Point.

Mizoram Travel Guide

Mizoram Travel Guide


Location : On the North-East part of India
Altitude : 3715 feet
Area : 21,087 Sq Kms
Attractions : Aizawl, Tamdil, Mizoram State Museum
Temperature : 11o to 21o C in winter 20o to 30o C in summer
Best time to Visit : September to May


¤ Mizoram (Land of the Blue Mountains)

Mizoram, located at the southernmost of the northeastern region, is a place brimming with variety of tribal culture, forested hills, plunging gorges and sparkling waterfalls. Mizoram is a recent formed state, it got its new status in 1972 as the 23rd state of Indian Union. Formerly known as Lushai Hills, Mizoram treasures the green plains of Assam, ranges of Mizoram hills with blooms of exotic flora and dense bamboo jungles rise drastically. Aizawl (Capital), Tamdil (Lake) and Phawngpui ( Mizoram's highest peak) are some of the main travel attractions of the state. Its literacy rate is 88.4% and is the second highest in the country. Like other sister states of the region, Mizoram also offers a large variety in folk culture with unique festivals and handicrafts.

¤ Places of Attraction

Mizoram which has a montane landscape, dense bamboo forest, unexploited streams and a mild climate throughout the year is a travel place where anyone would love to explore. Aizawl perched on a altitude, about 4000ft.high ridge surrounded by the lush valleys of the rivers Tuirual on the east and Tiawng in the west. Palak Lake with its water lilies, Mizoram State Museum and Falklawn Mizo Village are the ideal places where the adventure-seeking people looking for greener pastures literally can find. Aizawal of today has grown into an important commercial and recreational centre attracting many tourist all the year round.

¤ Fairs and Festivals

Mizoram is a land of vibrant culture and their ethnicity is seen to the fullest during the time of their festivals. These festivals are all associated with the agriculture practiced in the state. The reason is that most of the Mizos (people of Mizoram) are agriculturists in occupation. Though there are many festivals in Mizoram, mention can be made of the liveliest and colourful Chapchar Kut, Mim Kut, Pawl Kut and Thalfavang Kut.


¤ Dance and Music

The state has also a variety of folk dances depicting the way of life of the people. The most widely seen and popular among them are the Cheraw and Khuallum Dance. The people dance and enjoy the festivals in much enthusiasm, which is the indication of their rich tradition and vibrant people. The male performer usually wears shirt that are sleeveless and wrap-around-traditional clothes. The female wears a longer wrap-around and shirt with sleeves. But depending upon the dance they may or may not wear a headgear.


¤ Arts and Crafts

From time immemorial, the Mizos' craftsmanship had been recognised by their work in bamboo and cane craft. The best artistry of Mizoram craft can be depicted in weaving, pipes, jewellery, musical instruments, bamboo and cane craft. Weaving has become an integral part of Mizos' life.
The peculiarity of their craftsmanship is a continuous improvement and inventions that well fits into the changing time.


¤ Shopping

The main shopping area of the city is Bara Bazaar that offers unique souvenirs of the state. Some of the good buys include handloom shawls, bags and bamboo handicrafts. But the best buy among them is the Mizo Hat made with bamboo and leaves. It can be also taken home as a souvenir. State Govt. Emporium offers good quality of these products.


Excursions

Vantawang (
152 kms from Aizawl) is the Mizoram's highest waterfall which is close to the Thenzawl hill station.
Phawngpui
(300 kms from Aizawl) is a must-visit for the trekkers and adventure-seekers for it is the highest peak in Mizoram. It is very popular in Mizoram and is also known as the Blue Mountain.

Saiha
(378 kms from Aizawl) on the Chhimtuipui, Mizoram's biggest river, is much know for its fresh environ and beautiful scenic splendor. It also have must scope for angling on the river.


¤ Permit to Visit

Foreign tourists trevelling Mizoram require a Restricted Area Permit. If the permit is for four or more people, it can be obtained from any of the Indian mission abroad or liaison officers at New Delhi. For less than 4 persons RAP has to be obtained from the Ministry of Affairs, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
Domestic tourists require an Inner Line Permit issued by the liaison officers at Mizoram in New Delhi for travelling to Mizoram.


¤ Accommodation

Tourist lodges at Aizawl, Kolasib, Champhai, Saitual and Travellers Inn at Valrengte maintained by the Directorate of Tourism, Mizoram is the best option for the visitors in the state.


¤ Accessibility to the State

By Air
Aizawl is connected by Indian Airlines from Kolkata and Imphal (Capital of Manipur) which take a time of one hour and forty-five minutes from Kolkata and thirty minutes from Imphal respectively.

By Rail
The nearest railhead is in Silchar (Assam), 180 kms away, which is connected to Guwahati. Whereas Guwahati - 397 km from Silchar, is the most convenient railhead connected to the other major towns of India. Many Express trains connect Silchar with Guwahati.

By Road
Aizawl can be reached through Silchar on the NH-54. Regular buses and taxis run from Silchar to Aizawl taking around 6-8 hours. Night-coach services are also available. Aizawl is also accessible by road from Shillong and Guwahati.

Local Transport
Taxis are the chief mode of transport, they are mainly used for commuting within the state (negotiable rates).









Manipur Tourism

Manipur Tourism


Location : Northeast part of India.
Area : 29.57 sq. km.
Attractions : Khwairamband bazar, Keibul Lamjao National Park.
Altitude : 790 meters above sea level.
Temperature : max. 32°C min 0° C.
Rainfall : 1980.8 mm ( May to October).
Ideal time to visit : October to February.


Manipur

¤ Manipur, Land of Jewels

Manipur tourism offers a picturesque tourist destination, situated at the easternmost part of India, with Myanmar in the east, Cachar district of Assam, Nagaland in the north and Mizoram in the south, was described by Jawaharlal Nehru as Land of Jewels. It is famous for its Keibul Lamjao National Park which is habitat to the Brow antlered deer found nowhere else. With the fresh water lake (Loktak lake) situated in one of the districts and the lush green hills makes it an abode for tourists coming to Manipur.

Department of Tourism, Government of Manipur, organises a tour on luxurious coaches for visiting places like Govindajee Temple, Bishnupur, Phubala, Moirang, Keibul Lamjao National Park and Sendra Tourist Home.


¤ History

The royal chronicle, known as Cheitharol Kumbaba, had established the existence of a former kingdom in the first century A.D., a kingdom supposed to be formed by the unification of the ten clans under the Ningthouja(royal) clan. It has also been the historical place where the Japanese armies of the Axis was defeated by the British armies of the Allies in the Second World II.


¤ Main Attractions in Manipur

Manipur also called land of jewels is famous for its rich culture, rare wild life, flowers and sportsmanship. The unpolluted and unexploited greenery of the region is also a solace for the holiday seekers. Imphal (the capital city of Manipur) which has markets like Paona Bazar and Khwairanbam Bazar, Keibul Lamjao (the sanctuary for the Brow Antlered Deer) and the fresh water lake, Loktak is worth visiting.


Manipuri Dance
The world famous Manipur Dance enthralls its viewers throughout the show. The fine movement of the Ras Lila (Manipuri Dance), the extravagance of Thang-ta (martial arts) can make it an all-together different experience. Ras Lila is among the five most acclaimed classical dance of India. The gentle motion of the dance coupled with the elegance of the hand-embroidered dress can impress all the audience.

¤ Fairs and Festivals

Due to the mixed race of people, all festivities are observed in Manipur. The Hindus celebrate Holi and Ningol Chakouba, the Muslims celebrate Ramjan ID and Christians observe Christmas. All these festivals makes Manipur a more vibrant and cheerful place. Nowadays many of these festivals are observed by the different communities irrespective of their own race.


¤ Adventure in Manipur

Manipur is stocking stimulus to growth and development of adventure sports in the state. Nodal agencies have been set up to assist diverse adventure-sports and also to impart training.

Manipur Mountaineering and Trekking Association-facilitates trekking to Lamdan (Sudarshan Peak), near Loktak hydroelectric power project.

The Adventure Academy of Manipur - offers courses and assistance in whitewater rafting in the state.

¤ Shopping in Manipur

Imported goods from the smallest of sun-flower seeds to the big home theaters are all available at the markets but the best one is situated at the India-Myanmar border by the name of Naphalong(Moreh). If people are interested in the local product then they can buy at the Paona Bazar or Khwairambam market. Shoppers can buy the exotic shawl(Hauphee), the Tangkhul scarf, the various wood craft items and the most popular Moirangphee(a thin cloth) for their own. In Imphal, buying is quite easy as the markets are placed together but people have to travel three hours for Moreh market. What makes Moreh stand out is the picturesque journey and the cheap imported goods available.


¤ Excursions


Bishnupur Temple
A temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu which is 27 kms away from the capital. The architecture of the temple is unique and resembles Chinese design. It was built in 1467 during the reign of King Kiyamba.

Moirang This town is 45 kms away from Imphal and this is where the birth of Manipuri folk culture was born. During the month of May, men and women dance in the honor of the Lord. Lai Harouba is celebrated every year and many people from all over the state flock and watch this spectacle.

There is the famous Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's(a national hero) statue at Moirang which commemorates the struggle of our freedom fighters. This statue is the reminder of the INA(Indian National Army) that Netaji brought along with Japanese armies to defeat the British in 1944.


Permit to Visit
Foreign tourists require Restricted Area Permit which is issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs, South Block, New Delhi. The Indian comission abroad also issue this permit. Imphal City, Loktak Lake, INA Memorial(Moirang), Sendra, Waithou Lake, Keibul Lamjao National Park and Khongjom War Memorial are areas that can be visited.
Domestic tourist travelling by road from Dimapur to pass through Nagaland require an Inner Line Permit . This permit can be obtained from liaison officers of the Govt. of Nagaland at New Delhi/Kolkata/Guwahati/Shillong and the Sub-divisional officer (civil) at Dimapur. Permit is not required for tourist bound by flight.


¤ Accessibilty to Manipur

By Air
Imphal airport can be reached by daily flights from New Delhi (app.3 hrs.), Kolkata (one hr.), Guwahati(app.50 minutes) and Aiwal(30 min.). There is also a direct flight from New Delhi on Sundays and Wednesdays. The airport is just 7 kms from downtown and tourist taxis and auto-rickshaws are provided for transfer to the city.

By Rail
The nearest railhead to Manipur is Dimapur on the North East Frontier in Nagaland (215 kms from Imphal) and Jiribam(225 kms from Imphal).
Bus services are available from Dimapur and it takes around 9 hours to reach Manipur.

By Bus
National highway no. 39 connects Imphal with Guwahati ( Assam) and National Highway no. 53 connects Imphal with Silchar (Assam). The journey from Silchar (250 kms) to Imphal takes around 10 hours.

Local Transport
For travelling locally, un-metered taxis and auto-rickshaws are available at the bus stand of Mahatma Gandhi Road and airport. Rates are negotiable.